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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. adhd treatment for adults without medication regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail. Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.